The Pill - Hormone
pills you take at the same time every day. Used right, they are approximately
97 percent to – 98 percent effective in preventing pregnancy. (Remember, they
offer no protection against STDs or HIV.). Some women experience side
effects--painful breasts, weight gain, nausea, headaches, and depression, while
others have none. There are different varieties of Pill, so you can switch
kinds if you are having trouble. One plus for women with painful periods is
that the Pill often makes this special time almost cramp-free, as well as
shorter and less gushing. Long-term effects on fertility after being on the
pill for many years can cause problems later when wanting children.
Norplant – is match
stick-size capsules that the doctor plants in your arm. Over five years, they
slowly release synthetic progesterone and approximately four percent of women
who are on Norplant become pregnant. However, smokers should avoid this method,
because Norplant increases the risk of cardiovascular problems. Like the Pill,
it has also been linked to breast cancer. In addition, about 75% of women using
Norplant have irregular menstruation the first year, and some have serious
spotting between periods. It does not offer STD or HIV protection, and it may
be less effective for women who weigh more than 154 pounds.
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